Heksogeen
Heksogeen
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Otsingus "hexogen" andis esimesena
Hexogen wurde in den 1890ern von dem Deutschen Hans Henning als Medizin angeboten. Seine explosiven Eigenschaften wurden erst 1920 entdeckt. Erst 1940 wurde eine effektive Herstellungsmethode entwickelt. Im Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde es häufig verwendet, oft in Mischungen mit TNT, beispielsweise "Torpex" (42 % TNT, 40 % RDX, 18 % Aluminium). Es war auch Bestandteil in einem der ersten Plastiksprengstoffe.
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexogen
Konkreetset nime siin kui lõhkeaine leiutajat küll pole.
Ingliskeelses
The discovery of RDX dates from the 1890s when a German (Hans Henning) offered it as a medicine. Its explosive properties were not discovered until 1920 (Herz?). In the 1920s RDX was produced by the direct nitration of hexamine. In the UK, in World War II, RDX was manufactured in pilot plants at Waltham Abbey and at the Research Department at the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich; and an industrial-scale plant was planned in 1939 at a new site, at ROF Bridgwater, away from London. Production of RDX started at ROF Bridgwater in 1941. A slightly different method of production, but still using Hexamine, was found and used in Canada, possibly at the McGill University Department of Chemistry (Meissner?). Urbanski provides details of five methods of production. There is a suggestion that the USA method was found to be richer in HMX than the UK's RDX and that this led to a new HMX plant being set up at ROF Bridgwater. RDX was widely used during World War II, often in explosive mixtures with TNT such as Torpex (TNT (42%),RDX (40%) and aluminium (18%)). RDX was used in one of the first plastic explosives.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexogen
Üldiselt kordub nimi Herz, üks koht annab nimeks von Herz ja aasta 1922.
Hexogen wurde in den 1890ern von dem Deutschen Hans Henning als Medizin angeboten. Seine explosiven Eigenschaften wurden erst 1920 entdeckt. Erst 1940 wurde eine effektive Herstellungsmethode entwickelt. Im Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde es häufig verwendet, oft in Mischungen mit TNT, beispielsweise "Torpex" (42 % TNT, 40 % RDX, 18 % Aluminium). Es war auch Bestandteil in einem der ersten Plastiksprengstoffe.
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexogen
Konkreetset nime siin kui lõhkeaine leiutajat küll pole.
Ingliskeelses
The discovery of RDX dates from the 1890s when a German (Hans Henning) offered it as a medicine. Its explosive properties were not discovered until 1920 (Herz?). In the 1920s RDX was produced by the direct nitration of hexamine. In the UK, in World War II, RDX was manufactured in pilot plants at Waltham Abbey and at the Research Department at the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich; and an industrial-scale plant was planned in 1939 at a new site, at ROF Bridgwater, away from London. Production of RDX started at ROF Bridgwater in 1941. A slightly different method of production, but still using Hexamine, was found and used in Canada, possibly at the McGill University Department of Chemistry (Meissner?). Urbanski provides details of five methods of production. There is a suggestion that the USA method was found to be richer in HMX than the UK's RDX and that this led to a new HMX plant being set up at ROF Bridgwater. RDX was widely used during World War II, often in explosive mixtures with TNT such as Torpex (TNT (42%),RDX (40%) and aluminium (18%)). RDX was used in one of the first plastic explosives.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexogen
Üldiselt kordub nimi Herz, üks koht annab nimeks von Herz ja aasta 1922.
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